Files
furlang/furc/src/front/parser.cpp
T

255 lines
8.6 KiB
C++

#include "furc/front/parser.hpp"
#include "furc/front/ast.hpp"
#include "furc/front/token.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
namespace furc {
ast parser::parse() {
ast tree;
while (m_lexer.peek_token().type != token::EndOfFile) {
auto* decl = parse_decl();
assert(decl);
tree.decls.push_back(decl);
}
return std::move(tree);
}
stmt_node* parser::parse_stmt() {
switch (m_lexer.peek_token().type) {
case token::LBrace: return m_arena->allocate<comp_stmt_node>(parse_comp());
case token::Return: {
m_lexer.next_token();
return_stmt_node node;
if (m_lexer.peek_token().type != token::Semicolon) {
node.value = parse_expr();
}
eat_token(token::Semicolon);
return m_arena->allocate<return_stmt_node>(std::move(node));
}
case token::If: {
m_lexer.next_token();
eat_token(token::LParen);
if_stmt_node node;
node.cond = parse_expr();
eat_token(token::RParen);
node.thenBranch = parse_stmt();
if (m_lexer.peek_token().type == token::Else) {
m_lexer.next_token();
node.elseBranch = parse_stmt();
}
return m_arena->allocate<if_stmt_node>(std::move(node));
}
default: break;
}
try {
return parse_decl();
} catch (...) {
return parse_expr();
}
}
decl_node* parser::parse_decl() {
auto first = eat_token(token::Identifier, token::Func);
if (first.type == token::Func) {
func_decl_node func;
func.name = std::string(eat_token(token::Identifier).value.string);
eat_token(token::LParen);
if (m_lexer.peek_token().type != token::RParen) {
do {
var_decl_node param;
param.name = std::string(eat_token(token::Identifier).value.string);
eat_token(token::Colon);
param.type = parse_type();
if (m_lexer.peek_token().type == token::Equals) {
m_lexer.next_token();
param.init = parse_expr();
}
func.params.emplace_back(std::move(param));
} while (eat_token(token::Comma, token::RParen).type == token::Comma);
} else {
eat_token(token::RParen);
}
if (m_lexer.peek_token().type == token::SlimArrow) {
m_lexer.next_token();
func.type = parse_type();
}
if (m_lexer.peek_token().type == token::Semicolon) {
m_lexer.next_token();
return m_arena->allocate<func_decl_node>(std::move(func));
}
func.body = parse_comp();
return m_arena->allocate<func_decl_node>(std::move(func));
}
var_decl_node var;
var.name = std::string(first.value.string);
eat_token(token::Colon); // TODO: Auto-deduce the type
var.type = parse_type();
if (eat_token(token::Equals, token::Semicolon).type == token::Equals) {
var.init = parse_expr();
eat_token(token::Semicolon);
}
return m_arena->allocate<var_decl_node>(std::move(var));
}
expr_node* parser::parse_expr() {
return parse_expr_right(parse_expr_unary());
}
ast_type parser::parse_type() {
auto token =
eat_token(token::S8, token::U8, token::S16, token::U16, token::S32, token::U32, token::S64, token::U64);
switch (token.type) {
case token::S8: return { ast_type::S8 };
case token::U8: return { ast_type::U8 };
case token::S16: return { ast_type::S16 };
case token::U16: return { ast_type::U16 };
case token::S32: return { ast_type::S32 };
case token::U32: return { ast_type::U32 };
case token::S64: return { ast_type::S64 };
case token::U64: return { ast_type::U64 };
default: throw std::runtime_error("unreachable");
}
}
comp_stmt_node parser::parse_comp() {
comp_stmt_node comp;
eat_token(token::LBrace);
while (m_lexer.peek_token().type != token::EndOfFile && m_lexer.peek_token().type != token::RBrace) {
comp.stmts.push_back(parse_stmt());
}
eat_token(token::RBrace);
return comp;
}
expr_node* parser::parse_expr_primary() {
auto token = eat_token(token::Identifier, token::LParen, token::Integer, token::Char);
switch (token.type) {
case token::Identifier: {
return m_arena->allocate<var_read_expr_node>(std::string(token.value.string));
}
case token::LParen: {
group_expr_node group;
group.inner = parse_expr();
eat_token(token::RParen);
return m_arena->allocate<group_expr_node>(std::move(group));
}
case token::Integer: {
return m_arena->allocate<int_lit_node>(int_lit_node(token.value.integer));
}
case token::Char: {
return m_arena->allocate<char_lit_node>(char_lit_node(token.value.character));
}
default: throw std::runtime_error("unreachable");
}
}
expr_node* parser::parse_expr_unary() {
static std::unordered_map<token_t, unary_op_expr_node::unary_op_type> s_prefixOps = {
{ token::Plus, unary_op_expr_node::Positive },
{ token::Minus, unary_op_expr_node::Negative },
{ token::DblPlus, unary_op_expr_node::PreInc },
{ token::DblMinus, unary_op_expr_node::PreDec },
{ token::Tilde, unary_op_expr_node::BinNot },
{ token::ExMark, unary_op_expr_node::Not },
{ token::Sizeof, unary_op_expr_node::Sizeof },
{ token::Pointerof, unary_op_expr_node::Pointerof },
{ token::Lengthof, unary_op_expr_node::Lengthof },
};
static std::unordered_map<token_t, unary_op_expr_node::unary_op_type> s_postfixOps = {
{ token::DblPlus, unary_op_expr_node::PostInc },
{ token::DblMinus, unary_op_expr_node::PostDec },
};
auto it = s_prefixOps.find(m_lexer.peek_token().type);
if (it == s_prefixOps.end()) {
auto* expr = parse_expr_primary();
while (true) {
auto postIt = s_postfixOps.find(m_lexer.peek_token().type);
if (postIt == s_postfixOps.end()) return expr;
m_lexer.next_token();
unary_op_expr_node unary;
unary.lhs = expr;
unary.type = postIt->second;
expr = m_arena->allocate<unary_op_expr_node>(std::move(unary));
}
}
auto token = m_lexer.next_token();
unary_op_expr_node unary;
unary.lhs = parse_expr_unary();
unary.type = it->second;
return m_arena->allocate<unary_op_expr_node>(std::move(unary));
}
expr_node* parser::parse_expr_right(expr_node* lhs, std::uint32_t precedence) {
struct op_info {
binary_op_expr_node::binary_op_type type;
std::uint32_t precedence;
bool right = false;
};
static std::unordered_map<token_t, op_info> s_ops = {
{ token::Plus, { binary_op_expr_node::Add, 4 } },
{ token::Minus, { binary_op_expr_node::Sub, 4 } },
{ token::Star, { binary_op_expr_node::Mul, 3 } },
{ token::Slash, { binary_op_expr_node::Div, 3 } },
{ token::Percent, { binary_op_expr_node::Mod, 3 } },
{ token::DblLT, { binary_op_expr_node::Shl, 5 } },
{ token::DblGT, { binary_op_expr_node::Shr, 5 } },
{ token::Ampersand, { binary_op_expr_node::BinAnd, 8 } },
{ token::Pipe, { binary_op_expr_node::BinOr, 10 } },
{ token::Hat, { binary_op_expr_node::BinXor, 9 } },
{ token::DblAmpersand, { binary_op_expr_node::And, 11 } },
{ token::DblPipe, { binary_op_expr_node::Or, 12 } },
{ token::DblEquals, { binary_op_expr_node::Equals, 7 } },
{ token::ExEquals, { binary_op_expr_node::NotEquals, 7 } },
{ token::LessThan, { binary_op_expr_node::LessThan, 6 } },
{ token::LessEquals, { binary_op_expr_node::LessEquals, 6 } },
{ token::GreaterThan, { binary_op_expr_node::GreaterThan, 6 } },
{ token::GreaterEquals, { binary_op_expr_node::GreaterEquals, 6 } },
};
while (true) {
auto it = s_ops.find(m_lexer.peek_token().type);
if (it == s_ops.end() || it->second.precedence >= precedence) return lhs;
auto op = it->second;
m_lexer.next_token();
expr_node* rhs = parse_expr_unary();
auto nextIt = s_ops.find(m_lexer.peek_token().type);
if (nextIt != s_ops.end()) {
rhs = parse_expr_right(rhs, op.precedence + (op.right ? 1 : 0));
}
binary_op_expr_node binary;
binary.lhs = lhs;
binary.rhs = rhs;
binary.type = op.type;
lhs = m_arena->allocate<binary_op_expr_node>(std::move(binary));
}
}
} // namespace furc