refactor(furvm): refactor thing

A pretty sloppy thing class refactor.

Refs: #12

furc/include/furc/front/ir_generator.hpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public:
     ir_generator(const ir_generator&)            = delete;
     ir_generator& operator=(const ir_generator&) = delete;
 public:
-    furlang::ir::module&& move_module() { return std::move(m_module); }
+    furlang::ir::mod&& move_module() { return std::move(m_module); }
 public:
     void visit(const ast::function_definition_node& funcDef) override;
     void visit(const ast::return_statement_node& returnStmt) override;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ private:
 
     furlang::ir::block_index push_block(bool validate = true);
 private:
-    furlang::ir::module                    m_module;
+    furlang::ir::mod                    m_module;
     std::unique_ptr<furlang::ir::function> m_currentFunction;
     std::shared_ptr<furlang::ir::block>    m_currentBlock;
     ir_register                            m_registerCounter = 0;

furc/include/furc/front/ssa.hpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace front {
 class ssa {
     using block_map_t = std::unordered_map<furlang::ir::block_index, std::vector<furlang::ir::block_index>>;
 public:
-    static void optimize(furlang::ir::module& mod);
+    static void optimize(furlang::ir::mod& mod);
 private:
     static void optimize(const std::unique_ptr<furlang::ir::function>& func);
 

furc/src/front/ssa.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 namespace furc::front {
 
-void ssa::optimize(furlang::ir::module& mod) {
+void ssa::optimize(furlang::ir::mod& mod) {
     for (const auto& func : mod.functions()) {
         ssa::optimize(func);
         ssa::constant_propagation(func);

furlang/include/furlang/ir/module.hpp

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ namespace ir {
 /**
  * @brief IR module
  */
-class module {
+class mod {
 public:
     using value_type = std::unique_ptr<function>; /**< Value type. */
 public:
-    module() = default;
+    mod() = default;
 public:
     /**
      * @brief Pushes and returns a new IR function.
@@ -49,4 +49,4 @@ private:
 } // namespace ir
 } // namespace furlang
 
-#endif // FURLANG_IR_MODULE_HPP
+#endif // FURLANG_IR_MODULE_HPP

furvm/include/furvm/context.hpp

@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@
 #include "furvm/fwd.hpp"
 #include "furvm/module.hpp"
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <queue>
+#include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace furvm {
@@ -33,73 +37,70 @@ public:
     context& operator=(const context&) = delete;
 public:
     /**
-     * @brief Adds a module to this context.
+     * @brief Emplaces a new module in this context.
      *
      * @param args Arguments to forward to module's constructor.
      * @return An index to the emplaced module.
      */
-    template <typename... Args, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<mod, module_handle, Args...>>>
+    template <typename... Args, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<mod, Args...>>>
-    constexpr const auto& emplace(Args&&... args) {
+    auto& emplace_module(Args&&... args) {
-        module_handle id = static_cast<module_handle>(m_modules.size());
+        mod_p mod = std::make_shared<class mod>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-        return m_modules.emplace_back(std::make_unique<mod>(id, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+        return m_modules.emplace(mod->name(), std::move(mod)).first->second;
     }
 
     /**
      * @brief Erases a module from this context.
      *
-     * @param index Index to the module.
+     * @param name Name of the module to erase.
-     * @return Old value.
+     * @return A shared pointer to the erased module.
      */
-    mod_p erase(module_handle index) {
+    template <typename Name>
-        if (index >= m_modules.size()) return nullptr;
+    mod_p erase_module(Name&& name) {
-        return std::move(m_modules[index]);
+        return std::move(m_modules.erase(std::forward<Name>(name))->second);
     }
 
     /**
      * @brief Returns a module of this context.
      *
-     * @param index Position of the module.
+     * @param name Name of the module.
      * @return The module.
      */
-    constexpr mod_p& operator[](module_handle index) { return m_modules[index]; }
+    template <typename Name>
+    constexpr mod_p& module_at(Name&& name) {
+        return m_modules.at(std::forward<Name>(name));
+    }
 
     /**
      * @brief Returns a module of this context.
      *
-     * @param index Position of the module.
+     * @param name Name of the module.
      * @return The module.
      */
-    constexpr const mod_p& operator[](module_handle index) const { return m_modules[index]; }
+    template <typename Name>
-
+    constexpr const mod_p& module_at(Name&& name) const {
-    /**
+        return m_modules.at(std::forward<Name>(name));
-     * @brief Returns a module of this context.
+    }
-     *
-     * @param index Position of the module.
-     * @return The module.
-     */
-    constexpr mod_p& at(module_handle index) { return m_modules.at(index); }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief Returns a module of this context.
-     *
-     * @param index Position of the module.
-     * @return The module.
-     */
-    constexpr const mod_p& at(module_handle index) const { return m_modules.at(index); }
 
     /**
      * @brief Returns how many does this context have modules.
      *
      * @return The module count.
      */
-    constexpr size_t size() const { return m_modules.size(); }
+    constexpr size_t module_count() const { return m_modules.size(); }
+public:
+    template <typename... Args, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<executor, Args...>>>
+    auto& emplace_executor(Args&&... args) {
+        executor_p executor = std::make_shared<class executor>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        return m_executors.emplace_back(std::move(executor));
+    }
 public:
     /**
      * @brief Removes unreferenced things from the thing list.
      */
     void collect();
 private:
-    std::vector<mod_p>      m_modules;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, mod_p> m_modules;
+
     std::vector<thing_p>    m_things;
     std::vector<executor_p> m_executors;
 
@@ -110,4 +111,4 @@ private:
 
 } // namespace furvm
 
-#endif // FURVM_CONTEXT_HPP
+#endif // FURVM_CONTEXT_HPP

furvm/include/furvm/executor.hpp

@@ -26,15 +26,6 @@ static inline executor_flags operator~(executor_flags flags) {
 }
 
 class executor {
-private:
-    /**
-     * @brief A private token for the private constructor.
-     *
-     * Also `egzekutor` in Polish translates to `executor` I think.
-     */
-    struct egzekutor {
-        explicit egzekutor() = default;
-    };
 public:
     /**
      * @brief Executor frame.
@@ -50,14 +41,14 @@ public:
     };
 public:
     /**
-     * @brief Private constructor.
+     * @brief Returns a new executor.
      *
-     * @param id
+     * @param context Context.
-     * @param context
      */
-    executor(egzekutor, executor_handle id, const context_p& context);
+    executor(const context_p& context)
+      : m_context(context) {}
 
-    ~executor();
+    ~executor() = default;
 
     /**
      * @brief Move constructor.
@@ -72,21 +63,6 @@ public:
     executor(const executor&)            = delete;
     executor& operator=(const executor&) = delete;
 public:
-    /**
-     * @brief Returns a new executor.
-     *
-     * @param context Furvm context.
-     * @return Shared pointer to the new executor.
-     */
-    static executor_p create(const context_p& context);
-public:
-    /**
-     * @brief Returns an id of this executor.
-     *
-     * @return The id.
-     */
-    executor_handle id() const { return m_id; }
-
     /**
      * @brief Returns flags of this executor.
      *
@@ -97,9 +73,10 @@ public:
     /**
      * @brief Pushes a new frame.
      *
-     * @param function Function.
+     * @param mod Module.
+     * @param function Function handle.
      */
-    void push_frame(const function_p& function);
+    void push_frame(const mod_p& mod, function_handle function);
 
     /**
      * @brief Pops the top frame.
@@ -172,9 +149,8 @@ public:
      */
     void step();
 private:
-    executor_handle m_id;
+    executor_flags m_flags{}; // NOLINT(bugprone-invalid-enum-default-initialization)
-    executor_flags  m_flags{}; // NOLINT(bugprone-invalid-enum-default-initialization)
+    context_p      m_context;
-    context_p       m_context;
 
     std::stack<struct frame> m_frames;
     std::stack<thing_p>      m_stack;

furvm/include/furvm/function.hpp

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 #define FURVM_FUNCTION_HPP
 
 #include "furvm/fwd.hpp"
-#include "furvm/module.hpp" // IWYU pragma: keep
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace furvm {
 
@@ -18,35 +19,32 @@ enum class function_t : std::uint8_t {
 using native_function = std::function<void(executor&)>;
 
 class function {
-private:
-    /**
-     * @brief A private token for the private constructor.
-     *
-     * Also `funkcja` in Polish translates to `function` from what I heard.
-     */
-    struct funkcja {
-        explicit funkcja() = default;
-    };
 public:
-    /**
+    template <typename Name>
-     * @brief Private constructor.
+    function(Name&& name, bytecode_pos position)
-     *
+      : m_name(std::forward<Name>(name)), m_type(function_t::Normal), m_value(position) {}
-     * @param id
-     * @param position
-     * @param mod
-     */
-    function(funkcja, function_handle id, std::size_t position, const mod_p& mod);
 
-    /**
+    function(const char* name, bytecode_pos position)
-     * @brief Private constructor.
+      : m_name(name), m_type(function_t::Normal), m_value(position) {}
-     *
-     * @param id
-     * @param native
-     * @param mod
-     */
-    function(funkcja, function_handle id, const native_function& native, const mod_p& mod);
 
-    ~function() = default;
+    template <typename Name>
+    function(Name&& name, const native_function& native)
+      : m_name(std::forward<Name>(name)), m_type(function_t::Native), m_value(native) {}
+
+    function(const char* name, const native_function& native)
+      : m_name(name), m_type(function_t::Native), m_value(native) {}
+
+    template <typename Name, typename ModuleName>
+    function(Name&& name, ModuleName&& moduleName, function_handle function)
+      : m_name(std::forward<Name>(name)),
+        m_type(function_t::Import),
+        m_value(std::forward<ModuleName>(moduleName), function) {}
+
+    template <typename ModuleName>
+    function(const char* name, ModuleName&& moduleName, function_handle function)
+      : m_name(name), m_type(function_t::Import), m_value(std::forward<ModuleName>(moduleName), function) {}
+
+    ~function();
 
     /**
      * @brief Move constructor.
@@ -62,28 +60,11 @@ public:
     function& operator=(const function&) = delete;
 public:
     /**
-     * @brief Returns a new function.
+     * @brief Returns a name of this function.
      *
-     * @param mod Module.
+     * @return The name.
-     * @param args Arguments to pass to the function constructor.
-     * @return The new function.
      */
-    template <typename... Args,
+    constexpr const std::string& name() const { return m_name; }
-        typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<function, funkcja, function_handle, Args..., const mod_p&>>>
-    static function_p create(const mod_p& mod, Args&&... args) {
-        function_handle id = mod->m_functions.size();
-
-        auto func = std::make_shared<function>(funkcja{}, id, std::forward<Args>(args)..., mod);
-        mod->m_functions.emplace(mod->m_functions.begin() + id, func);
-        return std::move(func);
-    }
-public:
-    /**
-     * @brief Returns an id of this function.
-     *
-     * @return The id.
-     */
-    constexpr function_handle id() const { return m_id; }
 
     /**
      * @brief Returns a type of this function.
@@ -91,13 +72,6 @@ public:
      * @return The type.
      */
     constexpr function_t type() const { return m_type; }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief Returns a parent module of this function.
-     *
-     * @return A shared pointer to the module.
-     */
-    const mod_p& mod() const { return m_module; }
 public:
     /**
      * @brief Returns a value for normal function.
@@ -120,13 +94,13 @@ public:
     }
 
     /**
-     * @brief Returns a module of imported function.
+     * @brief Returns a name of the function's module.
      *
-     * @return A handle to the module.
+     * @return The name.
      */
-    module_handle imported_module() const {
+    const std::string& imported_module() const {
         if (m_type != function_t::Import) throw std::runtime_error("function type mismatch");
-        return m_value.imp.mod;
+        return m_value.imp.moduleName;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -139,15 +113,14 @@ public:
         return m_value.imp.function;
     }
 private:
-    function_handle m_id;
+    std::string m_name;
-    function_t      m_type;
+    function_t  m_type;
-    mod_p           m_module;
 
     union value {
         std::size_t     position = 0;
         native_function native;
         struct {
-            module_handle   mod;
+            std::string     moduleName;
             function_handle function;
         } imp;
 
@@ -159,8 +132,9 @@ private:
         value(const native_function& native)
           : native(native) {}
 
-        value(module_handle mod, function_handle function)
+        template <typename Name>
-          : imp({ mod, function }) {}
+        value(Name&& moduleName, function_handle function)
+          : imp({ std::forward<Name>(moduleName), function }) {}
 
         ~value() {}
 

furvm/include/furvm/fwd.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ namespace furvm {
  */
 using byte = std::uint8_t;
 
+/**
+ * @brief An offset into bytecode.
+ */
+using bytecode_pos = std::uint64_t;
+
 // constant.hpp
 
 /**
@@ -93,11 +98,6 @@ class mod;
  */
 using mod_p = std::shared_ptr<mod>;
 
-/**
- * @brief Furvm module's index.
- */
-using module_handle = std::uint32_t;
-
 // thing.hpp
 
 /**

furvm/include/furvm/module.hpp

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 #ifndef FURVM_MODULE_HPP
 #define FURVM_MODULE_HPP
 
+#include "furvm/function.hpp"
 #include "furvm/fwd.hpp"
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace furvm {
@@ -16,12 +23,24 @@ public:
     /**
      * @brief Construct a new module.
      *
-     * @param id Id of this module.
+     * @param name Name of this module.
+     * @param args Arguments to forward to bytecode's constructor.
+     */
+    template <typename Name,
+        typename... Args,
+        typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<bytecode_t, Args...>>>
+    mod(Name&& name, Args&&... args)
+      : m_name(std::forward<Name>(name)), m_bytecode(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Construct a new module.
+     *
+     * @param name C-string name of this module.
      * @param args Arguments to forward to bytecode's constructor.
      */
     template <typename... Args, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<bytecode_t, Args...>>>
-    mod(module_handle id, Args&&... args)
+    mod(const char* name, Args&&... args)
-      : m_id(id), m_bytecode(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
+      : m_name(name), m_bytecode(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
 
     ~mod() = default;
 
@@ -39,11 +58,11 @@ public:
     mod& operator=(const mod&) = delete;
 public:
     /**
-     * @brief Returns an id of this module.
+     * @brief Returns this module's name.
      *
-     * @return The id.
+     * @return The name.
      */
-    constexpr module_handle id() const { return m_id; }
+    constexpr const std::string& name() const { return m_name; }
 
     /**
      * @brief Returns a byte from bytecode of this module.
@@ -52,7 +71,32 @@ public:
      * @return The byte.
      */
     constexpr byte byte(std::size_t offset) const { return m_bytecode.at(offset); }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns a reference to the module's bytecode.
+     *
+     * @return The reference to bytecode.
+     */
+    constexpr bytecode_t& bytecode() { return m_bytecode; }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns a const reference to the module's bytecode.
+     *
+     * @return The reference to bytecode.
+     */
+    constexpr const bytecode_t& bytecode() const { return m_bytecode; }
 public:
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns a function from this module.
+     *
+     * @param name Name of the function.
+     * @return The function.
+     */
+    template <typename Name>
+    constexpr const function_p& function_at(Name&& name) const {
+        return m_functions.at(std::forward<Name>(name));
+    }
+
     /**
      * @brief Returns a function from this module.
      *
@@ -60,10 +104,33 @@ public:
      * @return The function.
      */
     constexpr const function_p& function_at(function_handle id) const { return m_functions.at(id); }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns an id of a function.
+     *
+     * @param function Function to get the id of.
+     * @return The function's id.
+     */
+    function_handle function_id(const function_p& function) const {
+        if (auto it = std::find(m_functions.begin(), m_functions.end(), function); it != m_functions.end())
+            return it - m_functions.begin();
+        throw std::runtime_error("function not in the module");
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    function_handle emplace_function(Args&&... args) {
+        function_p function = std::make_shared<class function>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        m_functionMap.emplace(function->name(), function);
+        function_handle id = m_functions.size();
+        m_functions.emplace_back(std::move(function));
+        return id;
+    }
 private:
-    module_handle           m_id;
+    std::string m_name;
-    bytecode_t              m_bytecode;
+    bytecode_t  m_bytecode;
-    std::vector<function_p> m_functions;
+
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, function_p> m_functionMap;
+    std::vector<function_p>                     m_functions;
 };
 
 } // namespace furvm

furvm/include/furvm/thing.hpp

@@ -53,28 +53,12 @@ public:
 
 class thing final {
     friend class executor;
-private:
-    /**
-     * @brief A private token for the private constructor.
-     *
-     * Also `rzecz` in Polish translates to `thing` I think.
-     */
-    struct rzecz {
-        explicit rzecz() = default;
-    };
 public:
     using nref_t = std::size_t; /**< Type of reference count. */
 
     static constexpr thing_handle GENERATION_SIZE = 12; /**< Bit size of generation part in thing_handle. */
 public:
-    /**
+    thing(const context_p& context, thing_t type);
-     * @brief Private constructor.
-     *
-     * @param id
-     * @param type
-     * @param context
-     */
-    thing(rzecz, thing_handle id, thing_t type, const context_p& context);
 
     ~thing();
 
@@ -189,29 +173,6 @@ public:
      */
     friend thing_p operator>=(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs);
 public:
-    /**
-     * @brief Returns a new thing.
-     *
-     * @param context Furvm context.
-     * @param args Arguments to forward to the thing constructor.
-     * @return Shared pointer to the new thing.
-     */
-    template <typename... Args,
-        typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<thing, rzecz, thing_handle, Args..., const context_p&>>>
-    static thing_p create(const context_p& context, Args&&... args) {
-        thing_handle id = context->m_things.size();
-        if (!context->m_deadThings.empty()) {
-            id = context->m_deadThings.front();
-            context->m_deadThings.pop();
-            id += 1 << GENERATION_SIZE;
-        }
-        thing_handle idx = id & ((1ULL << ((sizeof(id) * 8) - GENERATION_SIZE)) - 1);
-
-        auto th = std::make_shared<thing>(rzecz{}, id, std::forward<Args>(args)..., context);
-        context->m_things.emplace(context->m_things.begin() + idx, th);
-        return std::move(th);
-    }
-
     /**
      * @brief Returns a clone of the thing.
      *
@@ -251,9 +212,8 @@ public:
      */
     constexpr nref_t reference_count() const { return m_refCount; }
 private:
-    thing_handle m_id;
+    context_p m_context;
-    thing_t      m_type;
+    thing_t   m_type;
-    context_p    m_context;
 
     nref_t m_refCount = 0;
     void*  m_data     = nullptr;

furvm/src/executor.cpp

@@ -8,26 +8,15 @@
 #include "furvm/thing.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 namespace furvm {
 
-executor::executor(egzekutor, executor_handle id, const context_p& context)
+void executor::push_frame(const mod_p& mod, function_handle function) {
-  : m_id(id), m_context(context) {}
+    const auto& func = mod->function_at(function);
-
+    if (func->type() != function_t::Normal) throw std::runtime_error("unexpected function type");
-executor::~executor() {
+    m_frames.emplace((struct executor::frame){ mod, func->position(), m_stack.size() });
-    m_context->m_executors[m_id] = nullptr;
-}
-
-executor_p executor::create(const context_p& context) {
-    auto ex = std::make_shared<executor>(egzekutor{}, context->m_executors.size(), context);
-    context->m_executors.push_back(ex);
-    return std::move(ex);
-}
-
-void executor::push_frame(const function_p& function) {
-    if (function->type() != function_t::Normal) return;
-    m_frames.emplace((struct executor::frame){ function->mod(), function->position(), m_stack.size() });
 }
 
 struct executor::frame executor::pop_frame() {
@@ -98,7 +87,7 @@ void executor::step() {
     switch (instr) {
     case instruction_t::NoOperation: break;
     case instruction_t::PushB2I: {
-        auto thing     = thing::create(m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto thing     = std::make_shared<class thing>(m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         thing->int32() = frame.mod->byte(frame.position++);
         push_thing(std::move(thing));
     } break;
@@ -185,11 +174,11 @@ void executor::step() {
 
         const function_p& function = frame.mod->function_at(funcId);
         switch (function->type()) {
-        case function_t::Normal: push_frame(function); break;
+        case function_t::Normal: push_frame(frame.mod, funcId); break;
         case function_t::Native: function->native()(*this); break;
         case function_t::Import: {
             const mod_p& impMod = m_context->m_modules.at(function->imported_module());
-            push_frame(impMod->function_at(function->imported_function()));
+            push_frame(frame.mod, function->imported_function());
         } break;
         }
     } break;

furvm/src/function.cpp

@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
 #include "furvm/function.hpp"
 
+#include <utility>
+
 namespace furvm {
 
-function::function(funkcja, function_handle id, std::size_t position, const mod_p& mod)
+function::~function() {
-  : m_id(id), m_type(function_t::Normal), m_module(mod), m_value(position) {}
+    switch (m_type) {
-
+    case function_t::Normal:
-function::function(funkcja, function_handle id, const native_function& native, const mod_p& mod)
+    case function_t::Native:
-  : m_id(id), m_type(function_t::Native), m_module(mod), m_value(native) {}
+    default: break;
+    case function_t::Import: {
+        m_value.imp.moduleName.~basic_string();
+    } break;
+    }
+}
 
 function::function(function&& other) noexcept
-  : m_id(other.m_id), m_type(other.m_type), m_module(std::move(other.m_module)) {
+  : m_name(std::move(other.m_name)), m_type(other.m_type) {
     switch (m_type) {
     case function_t::Normal: {
         m_value.position = other.m_value.position;
@@ -18,8 +25,8 @@ function::function(function&& other) noexcept
         new (&m_value.native) native_function(std::move(other.m_value.native));
     } break;
     case function_t::Import: {
-        m_value.imp.mod      = other.m_value.imp.mod;
+        m_value.imp.moduleName = std::move(other.m_value.imp.moduleName);
-        m_value.imp.function = other.m_value.imp.function;
+        m_value.imp.function   = other.m_value.imp.function;
     } break;
     }
     other.m_value.position = 0;
@@ -28,9 +35,8 @@ function::function(function&& other) noexcept
 function& function::operator=(function&& other) noexcept {
     if (this == &other) return *this;
 
-    m_id     = other.m_id;
+    m_name = std::move(other.m_name);
-    m_type   = other.m_type;
+    m_type = other.m_type;
-    m_module = std::move(other.m_module);
     switch (m_type) {
     case function_t::Normal: {
         m_value.position = other.m_value.position;
@@ -39,8 +45,8 @@ function& function::operator=(function&& other) noexcept {
         new (&m_value.native) native_function(std::move(other.m_value.native));
     } break;
     case function_t::Import: {
-        m_value.imp.mod      = other.m_value.imp.mod;
+        m_value.imp.moduleName = std::move(other.m_value.imp.moduleName);
-        m_value.imp.function = other.m_value.imp.function;
+        m_value.imp.function   = other.m_value.imp.function;
     } break;
     }
     other.m_value.position = 0;

furvm/src/main.cpp

@@ -24,15 +24,11 @@ static constexpr std::array<furvm::byte, 8> s_bytecode = {
 int main(void) {
     auto context = std::make_shared<furvm::context>();
 
-    auto mainModule = context->emplace(s_bytecode.begin(), s_bytecode.end());
+    auto mainModule = context->emplace_module("main", s_bytecode.begin(), s_bytecode.end());
+    mainModule->emplace_function("main", 0);
 
-    auto mainFunction = furvm::function::create(mainModule, 0);
+    auto executor = context->emplace_executor(context);
-
+    executor->push_frame(mainModule, 0);
-    std::ofstream file("./test.furm", std::ios::binary);
-    furvm::serializer::serialize_module(file, mainModule);
-
-    auto executor = furvm::executor::create(context);
-    executor->push_frame(mainFunction);
 
     static constexpr std::size_t FPC = 3; // Frames per collection
 

furvm/src/serializer.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "furvm/serializer.hpp"
 
 #include "furvm/function.hpp" // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include "furvm/fwd.hpp"
+#include "furvm/module.hpp" // IWYU pragma: keep
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstring>
@@ -73,8 +75,9 @@ bool serializer::serialize_module(std::ostream& os, const mod_p& mod) {
     write_u32(os, VERSION);
 
     write_u32(os, mod->m_functions.size());
-    for (const auto& func : mod->m_functions) {
+    for (function_handle id = 0; id < static_cast<function_handle>(mod->m_functions.size()); ++id) {
-        write_u16(os, func->id());
+        const auto& func = mod->m_functions[id];
+        write_u16(os, id);
         write_u8(os, static_cast<std::uint8_t>(func->type()));
         switch (func->type()) {
         case function_t::Normal: {

furvm/src/thing.cpp

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ std::size_t thing_type_size(thing_t type) {
     return 0;
 }
 
-thing::thing(rzecz, thing_handle id, thing_t type, const context_p& context)
+thing::thing(const context_p& context, thing_t type)
-  : m_id(id), m_type(type), m_context(context) {
+  : m_context(context), m_type(type) {
     std::size_t size = thing_type_size(type);
     std::byte*  data = nullptr;
     if (!m_context->m_deadThingData.empty()) {
@@ -56,12 +56,7 @@ thing::~thing() {
 }
 
 thing::thing(thing&& other) noexcept
-  : m_id(other.m_id),
+  : m_context(std::move(other.m_context)), m_type(other.m_type), m_refCount(other.m_refCount), m_data(other.m_data) {
-    m_type(other.m_type),
-    m_context(std::move(other.m_context)),
-    m_refCount(other.m_refCount),
-    m_data(other.m_data) {
-    other.m_id       = {};
     other.m_type     = {};
     other.m_refCount = {};
     other.m_data     = nullptr;
@@ -69,13 +64,11 @@ thing::thing(thing&& other) noexcept
 
 thing& thing::operator=(thing&& other) noexcept {
     if (this == &other) return *this;
-    m_id       = other.m_id;
-    m_type     = other.m_type;
     m_context  = std::move(other.m_context);
+    m_type     = other.m_type;
     m_refCount = other.m_refCount;
     m_data     = other.m_data;
 
-    other.m_id       = {};
     other.m_type     = {};
     other.m_refCount = {};
     other.m_data     = nullptr;
@@ -89,7 +82,7 @@ static constexpr std::uint16_t thing_type_pair(thing_t lhs, thing_t rhs) {
 thing_p operator+(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = lhs->int32() + rhs->int32();
         return res;
     }
@@ -100,7 +93,7 @@ thing_p operator+(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator-(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = lhs->int32() - rhs->int32();
         return res;
     }
@@ -111,7 +104,7 @@ thing_p operator-(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator*(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = lhs->int32() * rhs->int32();
         return res;
     }
@@ -122,7 +115,7 @@ thing_p operator*(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator/(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = lhs->int32() / rhs->int32();
         return res;
     }
@@ -133,7 +126,7 @@ thing_p operator/(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator%(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = lhs->int32() % rhs->int32();
         return res;
     }
@@ -144,7 +137,7 @@ thing_p operator%(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator==(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = static_cast<std::int32_t>(lhs->int32() == rhs->int32());
         return res;
     }
@@ -155,7 +148,7 @@ thing_p operator==(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator!=(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = static_cast<std::int32_t>(lhs->int32() != rhs->int32());
         return res;
     }
@@ -166,7 +159,7 @@ thing_p operator!=(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator<(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = static_cast<std::int32_t>(lhs->int32() < rhs->int32());
         return res;
     }
@@ -177,7 +170,7 @@ thing_p operator<(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator>(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = static_cast<std::int32_t>(lhs->int32() > rhs->int32());
         return res;
     }
@@ -188,7 +181,7 @@ thing_p operator>(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator<=(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = static_cast<std::int32_t>(lhs->int32() <= rhs->int32());
         return res;
     }
@@ -199,7 +192,7 @@ thing_p operator<=(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
 thing_p operator>=(const thing_p& lhs, const thing_p& rhs) {
     switch (thing_type_pair(lhs->m_type, rhs->m_type)) {
     case thing_type_pair(thing_t::Int32, thing_t::Int32): {
-        auto res     = thing::create(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
+        auto res     = std::make_shared<thing>(lhs->m_context, thing_t::Int32);
         res->int32() = static_cast<std::int32_t>(lhs->int32() >= rhs->int32());
         return res;
     }
@@ -216,7 +209,7 @@ thing_p thing::clone(const thing_p& thing) {
     }
     thing_handle idx = id & ((1ULL << ((sizeof(id) * 8) - GENERATION_SIZE)) - 1);
 
-    auto th = std::make_shared<class thing>(rzecz{}, id, thing->m_type, thing->m_context);
+    auto th = std::make_shared<class thing>(thing->m_context, thing->m_type);
     switch (thing->m_type) {
     // Primitives
     default: {