forklang/furc/src/front/parser.cpp

#include "furc/front/parser.hpp"

#include "furc/ast/declaration.hpp"

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

namespace furc::front {

using namespace std::string_literals;

parser::parser(std::string_view filename, std::string_view content)
  : m_filename(filename), m_content(content), m_lexer(m_filename, m_content) {}

parser::parser(std::string_view filename)
  : m_filename(filename) {
    std::ifstream file(m_filename, std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::ate);
    if (!file.is_open()) throw std::runtime_error("failed to open file "s.append(m_filename));
    std::streampos size = file.tellg();
    file.seekg(0);

    m_content.resize(size);
    file.read(m_content.data(), size);
    m_lexer = { filename, m_content };
}

ast::node_handle<ast::program_node> parser::parse() {
    auto program = std::make_shared<ast::program_node>();

    while (!m_lexer.empty()) {
        program->push(std::move(parse_declaration()));
    }

    return { location{ m_filename, 0, 0 }, program };
}

ast::node_handle<ast::declaration_node> parser::parse_declaration() {
    token_handle<> first = next_token();
    switch (first->type) {
    case token_t::Keyword: {
        switch (first->keyword) {
        case keyword_token::Func: {
            token_handle<> name = eat_token(token_t::Identifier);
            if (name.error()) return { name.location(), name };

            auto tok = eat_token(token_t::Lparen);
            if (tok.error()) return tok;
            tok = eat_token(token_t::Rparen);
            if (tok.error()) return tok;

            const auto& peek = peek_token();
            if (peek.error()) return peek;
            switch (peek->type) {
            case token_t::Lbrace: {
                ast::function_body_handle body = parse_body();
                if (body.error()) return body;
                return ast::node_handle<ast::function_declarartion_node>{ first.location(),
                    name,
                    std::move(body.move()) };
            }
            case token_t::Semicolon: {
                m_peekBuffer.clear();
                return ast::node_handle<ast::function_declarartion_node>{ first.location(), name };
            }
            case token_t::None:
            case token_t::Error:
            case token_t::Identifier:
            case token_t::Keyword:
            case token_t::Integer:
            case token_t::Lparen:
            case token_t::Rparen:
            case token_t::Rbrace:
            case token_t::Lbracket:
            case token_t::Rbracket:
            case token_t::Colon:
            case token_t::Comma:
            case token_t::Dot: return { tok.location(), "unexpected token "s + tok->type };
            }
        }
        case keyword_token::Return:
        case keyword_token::None:
        default: return { first.location(), "unexpected keyword "s + first->keyword };
        }
    }
    case token_t::None:
    case token_t::Error:
    case token_t::Identifier:
    case token_t::Integer:
    case token_t::Lparen:
    case token_t::Rparen:
    case token_t::Lbrace:
    case token_t::Rbrace:
    case token_t::Lbracket:
    case token_t::Rbracket:
    case token_t::Semicolon:
    case token_t::Colon:
    default: {
        return { first.location(), "unexpected token "s + first->type };
    }
    }
}

ast::node_handle<ast::statement_node> parser::parse_statement() {
    const auto& tok = peek_token();
    if (tok.error()) return tok;
    switch (tok->type) {
    case token_t::Keyword: {
        next_token();
        auto err = eat_token(token_t::Semicolon);
        if (err.error()) return err;

        return ast::node_handle<ast::return_statement_node>{ tok.location() };
    }
    default: break;
    }

    auto declaration = parse_declaration();
    if (declaration.error())
        return { declaration.location(), "unexpected token "s + tok->type + ", expected statement" };
    return ast::node_handle<ast::declaration_statement_node>{ declaration.location(), declaration };
}

ast::function_body_handle parser::parse_body() {
    ast::function_body body;

    token_handle<> begin = eat_token(token_t::Lbrace);
    if (begin.error()) return begin;
    body.begin = begin.location();

    while (!peek_token().error() && peek_token()->type != token_t::Rbrace) {
        body.statements.push_back(parse_statement());
    }

    token_handle<> end = eat_token(token_t::Rbrace);
    if (end.error()) return end;
    body.end = end.location();

    return { begin.location(), body };
}

token_handle<> parser::next_token() {
    if (!m_peekBuffer.empty()) {
        token_handle<> token = std::move(m_peekBuffer.back());
        m_peekBuffer.pop_back();
        return token;
    }
    return m_lexer.next_token();
}

const token_handle<>& parser::peek_token() {
    if (m_peekBuffer.empty()) {
        token_handle<> token = m_lexer.next_token();
        return m_peekBuffer.emplace_back(std::move(token));
    }
    return m_peekBuffer.front();
}

token_handle<> parser::eat_token(token_t type) {
    token_handle<> token = next_token();
    if (!token.present()) return token;
    if (token->type != type) return { token.location(), "unexpected token "s + token->type + ", expected " + type };
    return token;
}

} // namespace furc::front